Ladders come in various types, each designed for specific tasks and settings. Understanding the different ladder types is crucial for choosing the right tool for the job and ensuring safety. There are four main types of ladders that you could have in your business. All types should have nonslip resistant feet and should always be placed on a firm surface. This chapter covers different types of ladders, i.e., portable ladders, step ladders, extension ladders, and fixed access ladders.
The information presented is brief, concise, and accurate, using the right dose of relevant images to provide learners with clarity on each type of ladder.
For example, here are some step ladder safety measures:
1. Ladder should be 1 meter (3 feet) shorter than the highest point you have to reach
2. Open the stepladder spreaders and shelf fully and lock them in place
3. Check stability. Ensure the ladder feet are on a firm level.
4. Place the stepladder at a right angle to the work with either the front or back of the steps facing the work.
Safety guidelines for portable ladders include:
1. Attach a ladder stay across the back of a ladder where a surface cannot stand the load. Extend the stay across a window for firm support against the building walls or window frame.
2. Guard or fence off the area around a ladder erected in an area where persons have access.